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絎斿ご緲昏瘧錛岀敤鏂囧瓧緲昏瘧 銆傜炕璇戣�冭瘯鏄暀鑲查儴鑰冭瘯涓績涓庡寳澶栧悎浣滀婦鍔烇紝鍦ㄥ叏鍥藉疄鏂界殑闈㈠悜鍏ㄤ綋鍏皯鐨勯潪瀛﹀巻璇佷功鑰冭瘯銆?鑰冭瘯鍚堟牸鑰呭彲鍒嗗埆鑾峰緱鍒濈駭絎旇瘧璇佷功銆佷腑綰х瑪璇戣瘉涔︺�侀珮綰х瑪璇戣瘉涔︺�?br /> 鍏ㄥ浗澶栬緲昏瘧璇佷功鑰冭瘯鏄暀鑲查儴鑰冭瘯涓績涓庡寳浜鍥借澶у鍚堜綔涓懼姙錛屽湪鍏ㄥ浗瀹炴柦鐨勯潰鍚戝叏浣撳叕姘戠殑闈炲鍘嗚瘉涔﹁�冭瘯銆傚叏縐板彨National Accreditation Examinations for Translators and Interpreters (NAETI),涓昏嫻嬭瘯搴旇瘯鑰呯瑪璇戝拰鍙ｈ瘧鑳藉姏銆傚彧鏈夎嫳璇紝鏃ヨ涓や釜涓縐嶏紝灝嗘潵瑕佹墿灞曞埌鍏朵粬璇銆?br /> 璇ヨ�冭瘯鍒嗕負絎旇瘧鍜屽彛璇戜袱澶х被錛屽悇鍚笁涓駭鍒�?br /> 鑰冭瘯鍚堟牸鑰呭彲鍒嗗埆鑾峰緱鍒濈駭絎旇瘧璇佷功銆佷腑綰х瑪璇戣瘉涔︺�侀珮綰х瑪璇戣瘉涔︼紱鍒濈駭鍙ｈ瘧璇佷功銆佸彛璇戣瘉涔︺�佸彛璇戣瘉涔︺�?br /> 鈼忓垵綰х瑪璇戣瘉涔︼細鏈瘉涔﹁瘉鏄庢寔鏈変漢鑳藉灝變竴鑸毦搴︾殑鏉愭枡榪涜鑻辨眽浜掕瘧錛岃兘澶熻儨浠諱竴鑸�ф枃浠舵垨鍟嗗姟絳夋柟闈㈡潗鏂欑殑緲昏瘧宸ヤ綔銆?br /> 鈼忎腑綰х瑪璇戣瘉涔︼細鏈瘉涔﹁瘉鏄庢寔鏈変漢鑳藉灝辨櫘閫氳嫳姹夊師鏂囨潗鏂欒繘琛屼簰璇戯紝鑳藉鑳滀換涓�鑸�у浗闄呬細璁枃浠躲�佺鎶�鎴栫粡璐哥瓑鏉愭枡鐨勪笓涓氱炕璇戝伐浣溿�?br /> 鈼忛珮綰х瑪璇戣瘉涔︼細鏈瘉涔﹁瘉鏄庢寔鏈変漢鑳藉鎷呬換澶у瀷鍥介檯浼氳鏂囦歡鍙婂悇縐嶄笓涓氭�ф枃浠剁殑緲昏瘧銆佽瘧瀹″強瀹氱ǹ宸ヤ綔錛岃兘澶熸壙鎷呮斂搴滈儴闂ㄩ珮綰х瑪璇戝伐浣溿�?br /> 鈼忓垵綰у彛璇戣瘉涔︼細鏈瘉涔﹁瘉鏄庢寔鏈変漢鑳藉鎵挎媴涓�鑸�т細璋堟垨澶栧鏃ュ父鐢熸椿鐨勫彛璇戝伐浣溿�?br /> 鈼忎腑綰у彛璇戣瘉涔︼細鏈瘉涔﹁瘉鏄庢寔鏈変漢鑳藉鎵挎媴涓�鑸�ф寮忎細璁�佹妧鏈垨鍟嗗姟璋堝垽錛屼互鍙婂浜嬫椿鍔ㄧ殑涓撲笟鍙ｈ瘧宸ヤ綔銆?br /> 鈼忛珮綰у彛璇戣瘉涔︼細鏈瘉涔﹁瘉鏄庢寔鏈変漢鑳藉鎷呬換鍥介檯浼氳鐨勫彛璇戞垨鍚屽０緲昏瘧宸ヤ綔錛岃兘澶熸壙鎷呮斂搴滈儴闂ㄩ珮綰у彛璇戝伐浣?/span>
鑾峰緱璇佷功
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緙栬緫閫夋嫨綰у埆
絎旇瘧鑰冭瘯鎶ュ悕閲囧彇緗戜笂鎶ュ悕鏂瑰紡榪涜銆傛姤鑰冭�呯櫥褰曠浉鍏沖湴鏂硅�冭瘯緗戠珯錛岃鐪熼槄璇繪湁鍏蟲枃浠訛紝浜嗚В鏈夊叧鏀跨瓥瑙勫畾鍜屾敞鎰忎簨欏圭瓑鍐呭錛岀劧鍚庢牴鎹湰浜虹殑瀹為檯鎯呭喌閫夋嫨綰у埆榪涜鎶ュ悕銆?/span>濉姤淇℃伅
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鎶ヨ�冭�呮寜緗戠粶鎻愮ず涓婁紶鐩哥墖錛岀浉鐗囦負鎶ヨ�冭�呯殑鍏嶅啝鐓х墖錛屾枃浠舵牸寮忎負JPG鏍煎紡錛屽ぇ灝忓簲鍦?6K鑷?0K涔嬮棿銆傜渷浜哄姏璧勬簮鍜岀ぞ浼氫繚闅滃巺鑰冭瘯涓績鏍規嵁鎶ヨ�冭�呮墍浼犵浉鐗囩殑璐ㄩ噺鍦ㄧ綉涓婅繘琛屽鏍革紝騫跺湪鎶ヨ�冭�呬笂浼犵浉鐗囧悗鐨?涓伐浣滄棩鍐呮彁鍑哄鏌ユ剰瑙併�傚鐩哥墖璐ㄩ噺瀹℃煡涓嶅悎鏍肩殑錛屽簲璇存槑鐞嗙敱騫惰姹傞噸鏂頒笂浼犮�?/span>鍏朵粬淇℃伅
緙栬緫鑰冭瘯鍦扮偣
2003騫?2鏈?鏃ヨ嚦7鏃ワ紝鍏ㄥ浗棣栨浜岀駭銆佷笁綰ц嫳璇彛璇戙�佺瑪璇戣瘯鐐硅�冭瘯鍦ㄥ寳浜�佷笂嫻楓�佸箍宸炰笁涓煄甯備婦琛屻�傛嵁緇熻錛岄嬈¤瘯鐐硅�冭瘯鍏辨湁1682浜烘姤鍚嶏紝1629浜哄弬鍔犺�冭瘯錛?92浜虹粡鑰冭瘯鍚堟牸鍙栧緱緲昏瘧璧勬牸銆傝瘯鐐硅�冭瘯寰楀埌浜嗗箍澶ц�冪敓鐨勮鍙茍涓鴻繖涓哄湪鍏ㄥ浗緇х畫鎵╁ぇ璇曠偣鎻愪緵浜嗗疂璐電殑緇忛獙銆?br /> 2004騫?鏈堜笅鏃紝鑻辮浜屻�佷笁綰х炕璇戣祫鏍艱瘯鐐硅�冭瘯緇х畫鎵╁ぇ銆備簩銆佷笁綰у彛璇戣�冭瘯鎵╁ぇ鍒板寳浜�佷笂嫻楓�佸箍宸炪�佸ぉ媧ャ�侀噸搴嗐�佹姹夊叚鍩庡競錛岀瑪璇戣�冭瘯闄や互涓婂叚甯傚榪樻墿澶у埌瑗垮畨銆佸崡浜�侀儜宸炪�佹垚閮姐�侀暱鏄ャ�佺宸炲叡12涓煄甯傘�?004騫?1鏈?3鏃ャ�?4鏃ワ紝鑻辮浜屻�佷笁綰х炕璇戣祫鏍艱瘯鐐硅�冭瘯絎旇瘧鑰冭瘯鍦ㄥ叏鍥?5涓煄甯傘�佸彛璇戣�冭瘯鍦ㄥ叏鍥?5涓煄甯傝繘琛岋紱娉曡浜屻�佷笁綰ц�冭瘯鍦ㄥ寳浜�佷笂嫻瘋瘯鐐硅�冭瘯錛涙棩璇簩銆佷笁綰ц�冭瘯鍦ㄥ寳浜�佷笂嫻楓�佸ぇ榪炶瘯鐐硅�冭瘯銆?br /> 2005騫村害鐨勮�冭瘯鏃ユ湡涓猴細5鏈?8鏃ャ�?9鏃ュ拰11鏈?2鏃ャ�?3鏃ャ�備簩綰с�佷笁綰ц嫳璇炕璇戜笓涓氳祫鏍?姘村鉤)絎旇瘧銆佸彛璇?ldquo;浜ゆ浛浼犺瘧”綾昏�冭瘯鍦ㄥ叏鍥借寖鍥翠婦琛屻�傛棩璇彛璇戙�佺瑪璇戣�冭瘯璇曠偣鍦ㄥ寳浜�佷笂嫻楓�佸ぇ榪炲拰嫻庡崡4涓煄甯傝繘琛岋紱娉曡鍙ｈ瘧銆佺瑪璇戣�冭瘯璇曠偣鍦ㄥ寳浜繘琛屻�?/span>鑻辮緲昏瘧
璇█鐨勪簰鐩哥炕璇戜笉浣嗘湁鍒╀簬鍚勫浗鏂囧寲鐨勪氦嫻侊紝鏇存湁鍒╀簬璇█鐨勫彂灞曘�傚湪鎼炵炕璇戝伐浣滄椂鏈�鎬曠涓婁範璇鐨勬枃绔犮�傚洜涓轟負浜嗗繝浜庡師鑰咃紝璇戞枃蹇呴』鏃㈠潥鎸佸畠鐨勫鍥藉懗錛屼絾涔熻絎﹀悎鏈浗鏂囧瓧鐨勮姹傦紝鑰岀炕璇戜範璇嵈鏄渶闅炬妸榪欎袱涓爣鍑嗕竴鍚岃揪鍒扮殑銆?br /> 涓轟簡瑕侀�傛眽鍦版妸澶栧浗璇█涓殑涔犺蹇犲疄鍦扮炕璇戝嚭鏉ワ紝鏈夌粡楠岀殑緲昏瘧宸ヤ綔鑰呬竴鑸噰鍙栦笅鍒楀嚑縐嶆柟娉曪細1錛庣洿璇戞硶----灝辨槸鎸夌収鏂囧瓧鐨勫瓧闈㈡剰鎬濈洿鎺ョ炕璇戣繃鏉?渚嬪姹夎涓殑“綰歌�佽檸”鐩磋瘧鎴?ldquo;paper tiger”,澶栧浗浜虹湅璧鋒潵涓嶄絾娣辨槑鍏朵箟錛岃�屼笖瑙夊緱寰堟槸浼犵錛屾墍浠ョ幇宸叉垚涓烘寮忕殑鑻辯編姘戞棌璇█銆傚彟澶栵紝鎴戜滑鍙ｄ腑鐨?ldquo;涓㈣劯”涔熻鐩磋瘧涓?ldquo;lose face”,“璧扮嫍”璇戞垚涓?ldquo;running dog”.鐢變簬涓浗鐑�屽ぇ涓哄鍥戒漢嬈㈣繋鐨?ldquo;鍔熷か”闊寵瘧鎴?ldquo;kung fu”絳変篃綆楁槸鐩磋瘧娉曠殑涓�縐嶃�?br /> 2錛庡悓涔変範璇�熺敤娉?/strong>——涓ょ璇█涓湁浜涘悓涔変範璇棤璁哄湪鍐呭銆佸艦寮忓拰鑹插僵涓婇兘鏈夌浉絎﹀悎錛屽畠浠笉浣嗙浉鍚岀殑鎰忔�濇垨闅愪箟錛岄潰涓旀湁鐩稿悓鐨勬垨鏋佺浉浼肩殑褰㈣薄鎴栨瘮鍠匯�傜炕璇戞椂濡傛灉閬囧埌榪欑鎯呭喌涓嶅Θ鐩磋澆浜嗗綋鍦頒簰鐩稿�熺敤銆傛瘮鏂硅姹夎涓湁涓�鍙ヤ範璇槸“闅斿鏈夎�?ldquo;錛岃嫳璇腑鍗存湁”walls have ears”,涓ゅ彞璇濆瓧銆佷箟涓ゅ悎錛屾棤鎳堝彲鍑匯�傛垜浠“鐏笂鍔犳補”錛岃嫳鍥戒漢鍒欒”to add fuel to the flame”,涓よ�呬篃瀹屽叏涓�鏍楓�?br /> 3錛庢剰璇戞硶——鏈変簺涔犺鏃犳硶鐩磋瘧錛屼篃鏃犳硶鎵懼埌鍚屼箟鐨勪範璇�熺敤,鍒欏彧濂介噰鐢ㄦ剰璇戠殑鏂規硶鏉ュ寰?渚嬪姹夎涓殑”钀借姳嫻佹按”鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず琚墦寰楀ぇ璐ヤ箣鎰?璇戞垚鑻辨枃渚挎槸“to be shattered to pieces”銆?ldquo;涔岀儫鐦存皵“褰㈠鎯呭艦娣蜂貢涓嶅牚錛屽彲鐢?ldquo;chaos”鏉ヨ〃杈俱�?br /> 4錛庣渷鐣ユ硶—姹夎涓湁涓�縐嶆儏鍐碉紝灝辨槸涔犺涓湁鐨勬槸瀵瑰伓璇嶄笉杈炬剰緇勶紝鍓嶅悗鍚剰閲嶅銆傚伓鍒拌繖縐嶆儏鍐墊椂鍙敤鐪佺暐娉曟潵澶勭悊錛屼互鍏嶄駭鐢熺敾铔囨坊瓚充箣鎰熴�備緥濡?ldquo;閾滃閾佸”鍙瘧鎴?ldquo;wall of bronze” 宸茬粡瓚沖錛屽疄鍦ㄦ棤欏昏鎴?rdquo;wall of copper and iron”.”琛楄皥宸瘋“鍦ㄦ剰涔変笂涔熸槸閲嶅鐨勶紝鎵�浠ヨ瘧鎴?rdquo;street gossip”渚垮彲浠ヤ簡銆?br /> 5錛庡娣繪硶—涓轟簡瑕佹洿娓呮鍦拌〃杈懼師鎰忥紝鏈夋椂瑕佺粨鍚堜笂涓嬫枃鐨勯渶瑕侊紝鍦ㄨ瘧鏂囦腑澧炴坊涓�浜涜鏄庛�備緥濡?ldquo;鏍戝�掔將鐙叉暎”鍙瘧鎴?ldquo;Once the tree falls,the monkeys on it will flee helter-skelter,”鍏朵腑helter-skelter鏄?ldquo;鎱屾厡寮犲紶”涔嬫剰錛屾槸澧炴坊鐨勬垚鍒嗭紝鍘熸枃铏芥棤鍏跺瓧鑰屾湁鍏朵箟錛屽姞浜嗕嬌褰㈣薄紿佸嚭錛屾湁澹版湁鑹層�?br /> 6錛庤繕鍘熸硶—涓�浜涗範璇簮浜庡璇紝緲昏瘧鏃跺彲浣夸箣榪樺師銆備緥濡?ldquo;澶圭潃灝懼反”搴斿啓鎴?rdquo;with the tail between the legs”;”鎴樹簤璐╁瓙”鏄嫳鏂?rdquo;war-monger”鐨勪腑璇?”钃濆浘”鍒欐槸”blue-print”絳?
涓婇潰鎻愬嚭鐨勫叚縐嶄範琛欑炕璇戞硶鏄瘮杈冨父鐢ㄧ殑,濡傛灉鑳芥帉鎻″ソ,宸插涓�鑸殑闇�瑕?鍦ㄤ竴浜涜憲浣滅殑緲昏瘧鏈腑,寰�寰�榪樼湅鍒頒綔鑰呭埄鐢ㄦ敞閲婃潵璇存槑涔犺鐨勬剰涔?鍥犱負鏈変簺涔犺鍙兘鍦ㄥ巻鍙茶儗鏅拰鍏哥睄鍑哄璇存槑鍚庢墠鑳藉厖鍒嗚〃琛ㄦ槑鍏舵剰鎬?涓夎█涓よ鏄棤娉曡〃杈劇殑銆?/span>
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